Kawah Ijen




The Ijen volcano complex is a group of stratovolcanoes, in East JavaIndonesia. It is inside a larger caldera Ijen, which is about 20 kilometers wide. The Gunung Merapi stratovolcano is the highest point of that complex. (not to be confused withMount Merapi, Central Java aka Gunung Merapi)
West of Gunung Merapi is the Ijen volcano, which has a one-kilometer-wide turquoise-colored acid crater lake. The lake is the site of a labor-intensive sulfur mining operation, in which sulfur-laden baskets are carried by hand from the crater floor. Many other post-caldera cones and craters are located within the caldera or along its rim. The largest concentration of post-caldera cones forms an E-W-trending zone across the southern side of the caldera. The active crater at Kawah Ijen has an equivalent radius of 361 meters, a surface of 41 × 106 square meters. It is 200 meters deep and has a volume of 36 × 106 cubic meters.
In 2008, explorer George Kourounis took a small rubber boat out onto the acid lake to measure its acidity. The pH of thesulfuric acid in the crater was measured to be 0.5. 
                                                                               Wikipedia

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